"wiþsprecan" meaning in Old English

See wiþsprecan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /wiθˈspre.kɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *wiþisprekan, equivalent to wiþ- + sprecan. Compare Old Frisian withspreka, Old High German widarsprehhan. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*wiþisprekan}} Proto-West Germanic *wiþisprekan, {{pre|ang|wiþ-|sprecan}} wiþ- + sprecan, {{cog|ofs|withspreka}} Old Frisian withspreka, {{cog|goh|widarsprehhan}} Old High German widarsprehhan Head templates: {{ang-verb|wiþsprecan}} wiþsprecan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|wiþsprecan<s5>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], wiþsprecan [infinitive], wiþsprecenne [infinitive], wiþsprece [first-person, present, singular], wiþspræc [first-person, past, singular], wiþspricst [present, second-person, singular], wiþsprǣce [past, second-person, singular], wiþspricþ [present, singular, third-person], wiþspræc [past, singular, third-person], wiþsprecaþ [plural, present], wiþsprǣcon [past, plural], wiþsprece [present, singular], wiþsprǣce [past, singular], wiþsprecen [plural, present], wiþsprǣcen [past, plural], wiþsprec [imperative, past, present, singular], wiþsprecaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], wiþsprecende [imperative, present], wiþsprecen [imperative, past]
  1. to speak against, revile, withsay
    Sense id: en-wiþsprecan-ang-verb-S2g~oPC5 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with wiþ-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for wiþsprecan meaning in Old English (3.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "withspeken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: withspeken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: withspeken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "withspeak"
          },
          "expansion": "English: withspeak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: withspeak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wiþisprekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiþisprekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiþ-",
        "3": "sprecan"
      },
      "expansion": "wiþ- + sprecan",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "withspreka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian withspreka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "widarsprehhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German widarsprehhan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wiþisprekan, equivalent to wiþ- + sprecan. Compare Old Frisian withspreka, Old High German widarsprehhan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprecan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprecenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþspræc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþspricst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprǣce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþspricþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþspræc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprecaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprǣcon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprǣce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprecen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprǣcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprec",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprecaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprecende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprecen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiþsprecan"
      },
      "expansion": "wiþsprecan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiþsprecan<s5>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with wiþ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against, revile, withsay"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiþsprecan-ang-verb-S2g~oPC5",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "revile",
          "revile"
        ],
        [
          "withsay",
          "withsay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wiθˈspre.kɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiþsprecan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "withspeken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: withspeken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: withspeken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "withspeak"
          },
          "expansion": "English: withspeak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: withspeak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wiþisprekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiþisprekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiþ-",
        "3": "sprecan"
      },
      "expansion": "wiþ- + sprecan",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "withspreka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian withspreka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "widarsprehhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German widarsprehhan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wiþisprekan, equivalent to wiþ- + sprecan. Compare Old Frisian withspreka, Old High German widarsprehhan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprecan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprecenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþspræc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþspricst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprǣce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþspricþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþspræc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprecaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprǣcon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprǣce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprecen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprǣcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprec",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprecaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprecende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsprecen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiþsprecan"
      },
      "expansion": "wiþsprecan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiþsprecan<s5>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 5 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms prefixed with wiþ-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against, revile, withsay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "revile",
          "revile"
        ],
        [
          "withsay",
          "withsay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wiθˈspre.kɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiþsprecan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.